Emus, the large, flightless birds native to Australia, have gained popularity among exotic pet enthusiasts in the U.S. But if you live in Georgia, you may wonder: Can you legally own an emu in Georgia?
This guide explores Georgia’s exotic pet laws, licensing requirements, and everything you need to know before bringing home an emu.
Is It Legal to Own an Emu in Georgia?
The Georgia Department of Natural Resources (DNR) regulates exotic pet ownership under the Wildlife Resources Division. Fortunately, emus are classified as livestock rather than exotic wildlife, meaning they are legal to own in Georgia without a special permit. However, certain restrictions may still apply.
Licensing & Permit Requirements
While emus are generally legal in Georgia, owners must comply with local laws and regulations:
- Agricultural & Zoning Laws – Some counties may require specific permits for keeping large birds.
- Breeding & Selling Regulations – If you plan to breed or sell emus, a business license may be required.
- USDA Guidelines – The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) oversees commercial emu farming.
Can You Own an Emu in Georgia Without a License?
Yes, individuals can own emus without a special license as long as they are kept for personal purposes and not for commercial breeding or sale.
Housing & Care Requirements for Emus
Before getting an emu, consider the following care requirements:
1. Space & Fencing
- Emus require at least 1 acre per bird for comfortable movement.
- A 6-foot-tall fence is necessary to prevent escapes.
2. Diet & Nutrition
- Emus eat grains, fruits, vegetables, and commercial ratite feed.
- Fresh water must always be available.
3. Veterinary Care
- Regular checkups by an exotic animal vet are recommended.
- Common health issues include parasites, foot injuries, and nutritional deficiencies.
Potential Challenges of Owning an Emu
Owning an emu can be rewarding but comes with challenges:
- Emus require extensive space and are not suited for small properties.
- They can be aggressive, especially during mating season.
- High maintenance costs due to diet, shelter, and vet care.
Related Legal Questions About Owning Exotic Pets in Georgia
1. What Birds Can You Legally Own in Georgia?
- Legally allowed birds: Chickens, turkeys, emus, peafowls, pigeons.
- Restricted birds include certain parrot species and migratory birds.
2. Can You Own a Kangaroo in Georgia?
- No, kangaroos are classified as exotic animals and require a special permit.
3. Can You Own a Chinchilla in Georgia?
- Yes, chinchillas are legal as pets in Georgia.
4. Can You Own a Peacock in Georgia Without a Permit?
- Yes, peacocks are not classified as exotic pets and can be owned without a permit.
5. Is It Legal to Own a Raccoon in Georgia?
- No, raccoons are classified as wildlife and are illegal to own as pets.
How to Get an Exotic Pet License in Georgia
If you wish to own other exotic animals, follow these steps:
- Check the Georgia DNR website for updated regulations.
- Apply for a Wildlife Exhibition or Commercial Breeding License.
- Ensure proper housing and care to meet state requirements.
Conclusion
Yes, you can legally own an emu in Georgia without a special license, but you must comply with local zoning laws, provide proper care, and ensure safe housing. If you’re considering adding an emu to your property, research thoroughly to ensure a suitable environment.
List of Illegal Pets in Georgia
The Georgia Department of Natural Resources (DNR) strictly regulates the ownership of certain exotic and wild animals. The following is a list of illegal pets in Georgia, meaning they cannot be privately owned without a special permit.
1. Mammals
The following wild and exotic mammals are illegal to own as pets in Georgia:
- Big Cats – Lions, Tigers, Leopards, Cheetahs, Jaguars, Cougars, and Hybrids
- Bears – Black Bears, Brown Bears, and Grizzlies
- Primates – Monkeys, Chimpanzees, Gorillas, Lemurs, and Baboons
- Wolves & Wolf Hybrids
- Hyenas
- Foxes (except for certain species under specific conditions)
- Coyotes
- Bats
- Raccoons
- Skunks
- Opossums
- Rodents – Capybaras, Nutria
- Kangaroos & Wallabies
2. Birds
Certain birds are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) and are illegal to own in Georgia without permits:
- Hawks & Falcons
- Eagles (Bald Eagles, Golden Eagles)
- Owls
- Crows & Ravens
- Vultures
3. Reptiles & Amphibians
Some reptile species are illegal due to their danger to local ecosystems or public safety:
- Alligators & Crocodiles
- Gila Monsters & Beaded Lizards
- Venomous Snakes (including Cobras, Vipers, Rattlesnakes, and Mambas)
- Monitor Lizards (Certain species like the Nile Monitor)
- Large Constrictor Snakes (Burmese Pythons, Anacondas)
- Turtles (Certain species like the Alligator Snapping Turtle without a permit)
4. Fish & Aquatic Species
Some fish and aquatic species are banned due to their potential to harm local ecosystems:
- Piranhas
- Snakeheads (invasive predatory fish)
- Walking Catfish
- Asian Carp
- Electric Catfish
5. Insects & Arachnids
Certain invasive and venomous insects are banned:
- Africanized Honey Bees
- Giant Asian Hornets
- Certain Scorpions & Tarantulas
Exceptions & Permits
Some species may be owned with a special license or permit from the Georgia DNR. If you are considering owning an exotic animal, you must check local laws and apply for Wild Animal Licenses where applicable.
Thinking of owning an emu? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
